The Mahabharata: Volume 10 by Bibek Debroy is the final volume in the complete 10-volume translation of the Mahabharata. This volume brings the monumental epic to its conclusion, wrapping up the fates of the central characters and reflecting on the profound themes of the entire work.

Content Overview:

• The Pandavas' Journey to the Himalayas: This volume primarily focuses on the Pandavas' journey towards the end of their reign, as they set out for the mountains in search of spiritual liberation. This journey symbolizes the ultimate return to the divine, a journey of asceticism, and the purification of the soul.

• The Final Test of the Pandavas: The journey culminates in the test of their virtues, as they encounter various trials that question their decisions, morality, and understanding of dharma (righteousness). This section explores their personal reckonings, where each character’s inner battles and moral choices are brought to light.

• The Death of Lord Krishna: This volume also touches upon the passing of Lord Krishna, marking a key moment in Hindu mythology. Krishna’s departure signifies the end of an era, and the ultimate fulfillment of his divine mission on earth.

• The Return of the Pandavas to Heaven: The final part of the Mahabharata brings the Pandavas to a mystical end, where they are taken to the heavens in a divine ascent. The volume wraps up their earthly journey, offering closure to their lives and actions.

• Yudhishthira’s Reflection on Dharma: As the oldest of the Pandavas, Yudhishthira's reflections on his role as a king, his righteousness, and his doubts regarding his actions during the war are given a strong focus in this final volume. His journey, both physical and emotional, acts as a meditation on duty and the consequences of one's choices.

Themes in Volume 10:

• The inevitability of death: Death is a recurring theme throughout the Mahabharata, and in this final volume, it becomes the ultimate destination for all characters. The Pandavas, despite their virtues, must face the inevitable end, as do other characters, including Krishna.
• The nature of dharma: The volume continues the epic’s exploration of dharma, especially the moral dilemmas faced by the Pandavas. This leads to a philosophical understanding of righteousness and its complexity in the human world.
• The cosmic cycle: The end of the Pandavas' story signifies a return to the divine and the closing of an era. Their journey to the Himalayas and ascension symbolizes the cyclical nature of life, death, and rebirth, central to Hindu cosmology.

Why This Volume is Important:

• Closure to the Epic: Volume 10 serves as the grand finale of the Mahabharata. It answers the lingering questions raised throughout the epic and provides a conclusive, yet reflective end.
• Philosophical Depth: The final volume is rich in philosophical teachings, dealing with the weight of duty, morality, and the ultimate goal of human life—liberation (moksha). It carries the spiritual and philosophical weight of the entire epic.
• Spiritual Lessons: The volume emphasizes the spiritual teachings of the Mahabharata, culminating in a message of divine wisdom, righteousness, and the transient nature of life.

Conclusion of the Mahabharata:

The end of the Mahabharata in this volume signifies a return to the divine and closure on the legacy of the Pandavas. The characters' actions in their final moments underscore the epic’s themes of dharma and the eternal struggle between right and wrong.

Bibek Debroy's translation provides readers with access to this ancient wisdom in a modern, readable format, preserving the epic’s depth, complexity, and philosophical insights.