Mahabharata, Volume 7
Translated by Bibek Debroy

In Volume 7, Bibek Debroy's translation brings readers to the concluding sections of the Mahabharata, where the epic's rich themes of fate, righteousness, and cosmic justice unfold towards their final resolution. This volume dives into the later chapters of the Pandavas' lives, exploring the ultimate trials they face after the Kurukshetra war and the transition of the world into a new age.

Key Books in Volume 7:

• Ashvamedha Parva (The Book of the Horse Sacrifice): To solidify his rule and bring peace to the kingdom, Yudhishthira performs the Ashvamedha, an ancient ritual of horse sacrifice symbolizing sovereignty and power. This event underscores themes of responsibility, legitimacy, and the continued fallout of the great war.
• Ashramavasika Parva (The Book of the Hermitage): The elderly Dhritarashtra, Gandhari, and Kunti retreat to the forest, embracing the ascetic life as they seek closure and spiritual solace after the devastation wrought by their lineage. Their journey serves as a meditation on renunciation and the human search for peace after loss.
• Mausala Parva (The Book of the Clubs): This shorter yet pivotal book details the tragic end of the Yadava dynasty, which meets its demise due to a curse and internal conflicts. This chapter addresses themes of destiny and the inevitable decline of even the mightiest clans.
• Mahaprasthanika Parva (The Book of the Great Journey): The Pandavas, having fulfilled their earthly duties, undertake a final pilgrimage toward the Himalayas. This journey reflects the path of renunciation and the acceptance of mortality.
• Swargarohanika Parva (The Book of the Ascent to Heaven): In the concluding book, the journey of the soul is examined as Yudhishthira, the last surviving Pandava, reaches the gates of heaven and faces a final test, challenging his understanding of dharma and righteousness.

Key Themes and Features:

• The Ephemeral Nature of Power and Glory: The book emphasizes that all earthly achievements, including power and wealth, are temporary, underscoring the Mahabharata's broader spiritual and philosophical insights.
• Renunciation and Salvation: In the twilight of their lives, many characters seek release from worldly attachments, showcasing the Hindu philosophy of moksha (liberation) as a central theme.
• Justice and Cosmic Balance: Yudhishthira’s final ascent and judgment speak to the Mahabharata's exploration of moral and cosmic justice, highlighting the consequences of human actions and the eternal pursuit of virtue.

Significance of Volume 7:

Volume 7 brings The Mahabharata to its profound and introspective conclusion, tying together its vast narrative threads with an emphasis on the soul's journey and the deeper questions of human existence. This final volume provides a powerful reflection on life, duty, and the transcendent path to enlightenment, leaving readers with timeless insights into the nature of human life and the universe